All ILR applicants

Longer 10 year qualifying periods for ILR and citizenship

On 12 May 2025 the government published an immigration white paper setting out their plans for changes to immigration rules and requirements to make it harder to move to and settle in the UK, with a view to reducing immigration. Further details and the timescale for these changes have not yet been published.

One of the main, and most surprising, changes mentioned is to increase the qualifying periods for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) and citizenship to 10 years. 

Statements since the original announcement imply that the changes will apply to everyone, not just new visa applicants, but mentions of ‘earned settlement (ILR)’ and ‘earned citizenship’ may mean that some could have shorter qualifying periods potentially based on their employment or other activities in the UK.

The government have stated there will be a consultation on these changes and SIT will work with other universities and sector bodies to do everything possible to contribute to this and any other discussions around these changes, and to provide more details as soon as possible when they are published.

Until more details of the ILR changes are published it is difficult to advise visa holders when they may be eligible to apply for ILR. SIT is assisting visa holders who have already reached, or are close to, the point they are eligible to apply for ILR (under the current rules) to hopefully apply before the ILR rules change.

The information below is based on the current ILR rules and will be updated as soon as possible after details of the new ILR rules are published.

 

 

All ILR applicants must meet the 'Knowledge of life and language' requirements which consists of the English language requirement and the Life in the UK test.

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All applicants over 18 years old must meet the English language requirement, but the main applicant may be exempt if they have meet the English language requirement in a previous visa application. Information on the different ways ILR applicants can meet this requirement, and the various exemptions from having to meet this requirement, is found in Home Office guidance.

While Skilled Worker (previously called Tier 2), and some other visa holders may not need to meet the English language requirement as they met this in a previous visa application, their dependants who are over 18 years old will normally have to meet this requirement.

The main applicant, and any dependants over 18 years old, must also have passed the 'Life in the UK' test before they apply for ILR. Home Office guidance states that a test must be booked at one of the 5 centres closest to where the applicant lives. When booking the test a residential address is entered and the closest centres are indicated.

 

Booking a 'Life in the UK' test

When booking the test the applicant must state what documents they will present on the day as proof of identity and address. If there are any differences in their details, or the documents presented on the day, they will not be allowed to sit the test, and will have to book and pay for another test. The identification requirements and terms & conditions for booking a test are details in Home Office guidance.

 

 

Contact us


Medical Sciences / Humanities / GLAM / UAS / Continuing Education

Angelina Escott, Email: angelina.escott@admin.ox.ac.uk 

Paul Deeble, Email: paul.deeble@admin.ox.ac.uk

 

MPLS / Social Sciences / Colleges

Lyn Davis, Email: lyn.davis@admin.ox.ac.uk

Richard Birt, Email: richard.birt@admin.ox.ac.uk

 

 

 

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